ELECTRICITY
Short notes:
* Electric current and circuit
* Electric potential and potential difference
* Circuit Diagram
* Ohm's Law
*Combination of Resistance
* Series combination of resistance
* parallel combination of resistance
* Heating Effect of electric current
* Electric power
1) Electric current and circuit:
I= Q/t
where I= electric current
Q= charge
t= time
S.I unit of , I= ampere
Q= coulomb
t= sec
2)Electric potential and potential difference :
V= W/ Q
where V = potential difference
w= work
Q= charge
S.I unit of V= volt
w= joule
Q= coulomb
3) Circuit Diagram:
4) Ohm's Law :
V= IR
=> R= V/I
=>I= V/R
where V = potential difference
R= Resistance
I= Electric current
S.I unit of R= ohm
5) Combination of Resistance : It is of two types ,
i.e i) Series combination of resistance
ii) parallel combination of resistance
i) Series combination of resistance:
R= R1+R2+R3+R4---------+Rn
ii) parallel combination of resistance
1/R=1/ R1 + 1/R2 + 1/ R3 + -------- + 1/Rn
6) Heating Effect of electric current :
P= VI
where I= Q/t
P= VQ/ t
=> H= VIt
where H = heat
7) Electric power :
P= VI
where p = power
S.I of p= watt
notes:
1kw= 1000w
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